{
  "guide": {
    "slug": "diy-pupsicle-recipes",
    "archetype": "recipe",
    "title": "DIY Pupsicle Recipes Guide",
    "subtitle": "The best homemade Pupsicle refills start with measured normal food, low-calorie broth-and-produce pops, and a short safety screen before peanut butter or yogurt comes out.",
    "summary": "A sourced, veterinary-guardrailed recipe guide to DIY Woof Pupsicle refills, including the best everyday fills, high-value occasional treats, portion math, and ingredient safety rules.",
    "category": {
      "slug": "pets",
      "name": "Pets",
      "description": "Evidence-graded guides for pet health, treats, gear, training, and everyday care decisions."
    },
    "tags": [
      "dogs",
      "pupsicle",
      "dog-treats",
      "frozen-treats",
      "enrichment",
      "recipes",
      "dog-nutrition",
      "veterinary-care"
    ],
    "version": "2026-05-11.1",
    "publishedAt": "2026-05-11",
    "updatedAt": "2026-05-11",
    "freshness": "Verified on 2026-05-11 against current Woof Pupsicle, Treat Tray, support, sizing, Pupsicle Mix, and recipe pages, plus AAHA, WSAVA, Tufts Petfoodology, ASPCA, Cornell, and AKC safety/nutrition guidance. Re-check product sizing, ingredient labels, calories, and veterinary fit before making routine refills.",
    "heroLabel": "Pets recipe guide",
    "vaultPath": "Personal/Health/DIY Pupsicle Recipes Guide.md",
    "r2JsonKey": "guides/diy-pupsicle-recipes/2026-05-11.1.json",
    "thesisCards": [
      {
        "label": "Verdict",
        "title": "Make the default pop from the real diet.",
        "body": "Wet food, soaked kibble, or measured regular food is the cleanest routine Pupsicle refill because it can replace meal calories instead of adding mystery treats."
      },
      {
        "label": "Best low-cal trick",
        "title": "Use water or dog-safe broth to stretch the lick time.",
        "body": "A broth-and-produce pop gives enrichment without turning every Pupsicle into peanut butter, yogurt, meat, and oil."
      },
      {
        "label": "Hard rule",
        "title": "Screen every ingredient before it goes in the tray.",
        "body": "Xylitol, grapes, raisins, onion, garlic, chives, chocolate, caffeine, alcohol, yeast dough, raw bones, and salty or fatty leftovers do not belong in DIY refills."
      }
    ],
    "stats": [
      {
        "label": "Treat budget",
        "value": "<10%",
        "detail": "AAHA and WSAVA-style nutrition guidance treats noncomplete extras above 10% of daily calories as a risk for excess calories and nutrient dilution."
      },
      {
        "label": "Small tray cup",
        "value": "1/8 cup",
        "detail": "Woof's sizing page lists each Small Treat Tray cup at about 1/8 cup; Large is about 1/4 cup and XL about 1/2 cup."
      },
      {
        "label": "Small Pupsicle",
        "value": "10-25 lb",
        "detail": "Woof's smallest Pupsicle size guide starts at dogs 10-25 lb, so very small dogs need extra supervision and calorie care."
      },
      {
        "label": "Best routine base",
        "value": "normal food",
        "detail": "Using wet food or soaked kibble makes the refill easier to count against the actual meal plan."
      },
      {
        "label": "PB caution",
        "value": "measure it",
        "detail": "Peanut butter is high value and calorie-dense; use only xylitol-free, unsalted or dog-specific peanut butter in small amounts."
      }
    ],
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "bottom-line",
        "eyebrow": "Bottom line",
        "title": "Treat the Pupsicle as enrichment, not a second dinner.",
        "body": "The best DIY Pupsicle refills are measured and boring in the right way: normal wet food, soaked kibble, dog-safe broth, plain pumpkin, small produce pieces, and occasional yogurt or peanut butter. Start with a refill that either replaces part of a meal or stays low-calorie. Save peanut butter-heavy, yogurt-fruit, meat-and-rice, and oil-based pops for specific jobs rather than daily autopilot."
      },
      {
        "id": "best-pops",
        "eyebrow": "Best pops",
        "title": "Rank the refill by job before choosing ingredients.",
        "table": {
          "columns": [
            "Rank",
            "DIY pop",
            "Best for",
            "Why it works",
            "Watch item"
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "1",
              "Normal-food pop",
              "Routine enrichment",
              "Use wet food or soaked regular kibble so the pop can replace meal calories.",
              "Still measure the tray volume and subtract from the meal."
            ],
            [
              "2",
              "Broth and produce pop",
              "Frequent low-cal licking",
              "Water or dog-safe low/no-salt broth plus cucumber, carrot, green bean, or blueberry pieces creates a long lick with fewer calories.",
              "No onion, garlic, chive, salty broth, or big hard chunks."
            ],
            [
              "3",
              "Pumpkin-chicken-rice pop",
              "Bland-food style treat",
              "Woof's tummy-style template uses pumpkin, cooked chicken, cooked rice, and water.",
              "Use after the stomach is settled; active vomiting or diarrhea is a vet question."
            ],
            [
              "4",
              "Pumpkin-PB pop",
              "High-value treat with restraint",
              "Plain pumpkin stretches a small amount of peanut butter and freezes well.",
              "Xylitol-free only; peanut butter is high fat and calorie-dense."
            ],
            [
              "5",
              "Yogurt-fruit cooler",
              "Summer or novelty treat",
              "Plain yogurt with banana, blueberry, watermelon, or cantaloupe is palatable and freezable.",
              "Dairy and fruit sugar can cause problems; use unsweetened plain yogurt."
            ],
            [
              "6",
              "PB and kibble jackpot",
              "Hard-to-engage dogs",
              "Peanut butter locks regular kibble into a high-value frozen refill.",
              "Use for occasional motivation, not daily calories."
            ],
            [
              "7",
              "Oil micro-pop",
              "Measured supplement delivery",
              "A salmon-oil pop can deliver a pre-measured supplement dose when oil is already in the plan.",
              "Do not free-pour salmon or coconut oil; fat can upset the gut."
            ]
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "portion-math",
        "eyebrow": "Portion math",
        "title": "The tray is small, but the calories are not imaginary.",
        "body": "Woof lists each Small Treat Tray cup at about 1/8 cup, each Large cup at about 1/4 cup, and each XL cup at about 1/2 cup. That makes the Pupsicle easy to fill, but it also means a peanut butter, yogurt, meat, or oil refill can spend a small dog's entire treat allowance. Use the veterinary 10% rule: extras should stay under 10% of daily calories unless the veterinary team says otherwise.",
        "table": {
          "columns": [
            "Ingredient style",
            "Calorie risk",
            "Best move"
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Wet food or soaked kibble",
              "Predictable because the label already belongs to the diet.",
              "Replace part of breakfast or dinner."
            ],
            [
              "Water, plain pumpkin, low-cal produce",
              "Usually easier to budget.",
              "Use for frequent enrichment and hot days."
            ],
            [
              "Plain yogurt and fruit",
              "Moderate; lactose and sugar can matter.",
              "Use small amounts and stop if stools loosen."
            ],
            [
              "Peanut butter",
              "High; a tablespoon can be a large treat for a small dog.",
              "Smear or drizzle, do not pack the whole mold with it."
            ],
            [
              "Meat, rice, broth",
              "Depends on portion and label.",
              "Keep unseasoned, cooked, and meal-aware."
            ],
            [
              "Salmon oil, coconut oil, fatty leftovers",
              "High fat and easy to overdo.",
              "Use only measured supplement doses or skip."
            ]
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "recipe",
        "eyebrow": "Recipes",
        "title": "Use these templates, then adapt to the dog in front of you.",
        "table": {
          "columns": [
            "Template",
            "Base",
            "Add-in",
            "How to freeze",
            "Caveat"
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Everyday dinner pop",
              "Wet food or soaked kibble",
              "Water",
              "Fill the mold, freeze, and count it as meal food.",
              "Best routine default because it does not invent a new treat habit."
            ],
            [
              "Low-cal hydration pop",
              "Water or dog-safe low/no-salt broth",
              "Tiny cucumber, carrot, green bean, blueberry, or melon pieces",
              "Add pieces, top with liquid, freeze solid.",
              "Check broth labels for onion, garlic, chive, and salt."
            ],
            [
              "Pumpkin-chicken-rice pop",
              "1 tbsp plain pumpkin per pop",
              "1 tbsp cooked unseasoned chicken plus 1 tbsp cooked rice",
              "Fill the mold, top with water, freeze.",
              "Use after the stomach is settled; not a treatment plan."
            ],
            [
              "Pumpkin-PB pop",
              "Plain pumpkin puree",
              "Small smear of xylitol-free unsalted peanut butter",
              "Mix thinly or layer, then freeze.",
              "Avoid pumpkin pie filling and sweetened nut butters."
            ],
            [
              "Yogurt-fruit cooler",
              "Plain unsweetened yogurt",
              "Small banana slice, blueberries, watermelon, or cantaloupe",
              "Blend or layer, then freeze.",
              "Dairy intolerance and fruit sugar are the limiting factors."
            ],
            [
              "PB and kibble jackpot",
              "Thin peanut-butter layer",
              "Regular kibble",
              "Push kibble into peanut butter and freeze.",
              "High-value, high-calorie; use for specific training or quiet-time moments."
            ],
            [
              "Measured salmon-oil pop",
              "Water",
              "Label/vet-approved salmon-oil dose",
              "Add measured oil, top with water, freeze.",
              "Only use if oil already fits the diet; skip coconut oil unless the vet approves."
            ]
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "ingredient-screen",
        "eyebrow": "Safety screen",
        "title": "Good DIY starts with a never-add list.",
        "table": {
          "columns": [
            "Ingredient",
            "Why it is out",
            "Safer direction"
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Xylitol / birch sugar",
              "Cornell and ASPCA warn it can cause severe hypoglycemia, seizures, and liver injury in dogs.",
              "Use only verified xylitol-free peanut butter, yogurt, applesauce, and supplements."
            ],
            [
              "Grapes and raisins",
              "Toxicity can cause kidney injury and is not predictable by a safe dose.",
              "Use blueberry, apple without seeds/core, melon, or banana in small amounts."
            ],
            [
              "Onion, garlic, chives, leeks",
              "Allium foods can damage red blood cells and cause GI signs.",
              "Use plain water, dog-safe broth, or unseasoned cooked meat."
            ],
            [
              "Chocolate, cocoa, coffee, caffeine",
              "Methylxanthines can cause serious toxicity.",
              "Use carob only if the product is dog-safe and unsweetened."
            ],
            [
              "Alcohol and raw yeast dough",
              "ASPCA lists alcohol and yeast dough as dangerous exposures.",
              "Skip fermented, boozy, or rising-dough ingredients."
            ],
            [
              "Raw meat, raw eggs, cooked bones",
              "Pathogen, obstruction, and injury risks outweigh any Pupsicle benefit.",
              "Use cooked unseasoned chicken, turkey, beef, or egg in measured amounts if tolerated."
            ],
            [
              "Excess salt, spicy foods, fatty leftovers",
              "Salt and fat can cause GI trouble and, for some dogs, pancreatitis risk.",
              "Use plain ingredients and keep oil/fat doses measured."
            ]
          ]
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "serving-rules",
        "eyebrow": "Serving rules",
        "title": "The toy rules matter as much as the recipe.",
        "bullets": [
          "Supervise every session. Woof describes the Pupsicle as a licking toy, not a chewing toy.",
          "Do not overtighten the halves when closing it.",
          "Use the right size. Woof's Small Pupsicle is listed for dogs 10-25 lb; very small dogs need extra caution.",
          "Place the flat side of the frozen treat down so it sits closer to the access hole.",
          "Wash the Pupsicle and Treat Tray after use; both official pages describe dishwasher-safe cleanup.",
          "Introduce one new ingredient at a time so a loose-stool or allergy signal is easier to trace.",
          "Ask the veterinarian before making routine refills for dogs with pancreatitis/GI history, kidney or heart disease, allergies, prescription diets, weight-loss plans, puppies, seniors, or active illness."
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "cheat-sheet",
        "eyebrow": "Cheat sheet",
        "title": "A practical rotation keeps novelty without losing control.",
        "table": {
          "columns": [
            "Frequency",
            "Refill type",
            "Rule"
          ],
          "rows": [
            [
              "Most often",
              "Normal food pop or water/broth produce pop",
              "Keep it boring, measured, and easy to count."
            ],
            [
              "Sometimes",
              "Pumpkin, yogurt-fruit, or chicken-rice pop",
              "Use for a reason: heat, bland-style treat, or novelty."
            ],
            [
              "Rare/high-value",
              "Peanut butter-heavy pop",
              "Use a thin smear or drizzle, not a packed peanut-butter mold."
            ],
            [
              "Only if planned",
              "Oil or supplement pop",
              "Use measured doses that already belong in the diet."
            ],
            [
              "Never",
              "Toxic, salty, fatty, raw, spiced, sweetened, or unknown leftovers",
              "A Pupsicle should not be a disposal system for unsafe scraps."
            ]
          ]
        }
      }
    ],
    "sources": [
      {
        "id": "woof-pupsicle",
        "title": "Pupsicle",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/products/pupsicle",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "spec"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-pupsicle-faq",
        "title": "Pupsicle FAQs",
        "publisher": "Woof Support",
        "url": "https://support.mywoof.com/en-US/pupsicle-faqs-318499",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-treat-tray",
        "title": "Pupsicle Treat Tray",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/products/treat-tray",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "spec"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-treat-tray-sizing",
        "title": "Treat Tray Sizing",
        "publisher": "Woof Support",
        "url": "https://support.mywoof.com/en-US/treat-tray-sizing-1334533",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-recipes-index",
        "title": "Homemade Pupsicle pop recipes",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-recipe-book",
        "title": "DIY Easy, Nutritious Homemade Dog Treat Recipes You & Your Dog Will Love",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/blogs/articles/woof-diy-recipe-book-for-your-pupsicle",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-pb-kibble",
        "title": "PB & K Pops",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes/pb-kibble",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-tumm-emergency",
        "title": "Tumm-Emergency Pops",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes/tumm-emergency-pops",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-banana-pops",
        "title": "Banana Pops",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes/banana-pops",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-fun-fruity",
        "title": "Fun Fruity Pops",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes/fun-fruity-pops",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-very-veggie",
        "title": "Very Veggie Pops",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes/very-veggie-pops",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-nothin-natural",
        "title": "Nothin'-But-Natural Pops",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/pages/recipes/nothin-but-natural-pops",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "woof-calming-mix",
        "title": "Calming Pupsicle Mix",
        "publisher": "Woof",
        "url": "https://mywoof.com/products/calming-pupsicle-mix",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "background"
      },
      {
        "id": "aaha-nutrition-risk",
        "title": "Nutritional Risk Factors",
        "publisher": "AAHA",
        "url": "https://www.aaha.org/resources/2021-aaha-nutrition-and-weight-management-guidelines/nutritional-risk-factors/",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "wsava-treats",
        "title": "Feeding Treats To Your Dog",
        "publisher": "WSAVA",
        "url": "https://wsava.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/Feeding-treats-to-your-dog-v2.pdf",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "tufts-treat-options",
        "title": "Treat Options for Dogs and Cats Without Unbalancing Their Diet",
        "publisher": "Tufts Petfoodology",
        "url": "https://sites.tufts.edu/petfoodology/2021/10/21/treat-options-for-dogs-and-cats-without-unbalancing-their-diet/",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "aspca-people-foods",
        "title": "People Foods to Avoid Feeding Your Pets",
        "publisher": "ASPCA",
        "url": "https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/aspca-poison-control/people-foods-avoid-feeding-your-pets",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "cornell-xylitol",
        "title": "Xylitol toxicities",
        "publisher": "Cornell University College of Veterinary Medicine",
        "url": "https://www.vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/riney-canine-health-center/canine-health-information/xylitol-toxicities",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "akc-peanut-butter",
        "title": "Can Dogs Eat Peanut Butter?",
        "publisher": "American Kennel Club",
        "url": "https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-peanut-butter/",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "akc-yogurt",
        "title": "Can Dogs Eat Yogurt?",
        "publisher": "American Kennel Club",
        "url": "https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/can-dogs-eat-yogurt/",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "akc-fruits-vegetables",
        "title": "Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can or Can't Eat",
        "publisher": "American Kennel Club",
        "url": "https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/nutrition/fruits-vegetables-dogs-can-and-cant-eat/",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      },
      {
        "id": "akc-bone-broth",
        "title": "Bone Broth for Dogs: A Superfood With Many Benefits",
        "publisher": "American Kennel Club",
        "url": "https://www.akc.org/expert-advice/health/bone-broth-for-dogs/",
        "accessedAt": "2026-05-11",
        "sourceType": "official",
        "role": "claim-support"
      }
    ],
    "claims": [
      {
        "id": "claim-pupsicle-licking-toy",
        "claim": "The Pupsicle is a licking enrichment toy rather than a chew toy, and dogs should be supervised and redirected if they chew it.",
        "sourceId": "woof-pupsicle-faq",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Heavy chewers may need a different product or the Power Chewer line; no toy is indestructible.",
        "guideLocation": "Serving rules",
        "sectionId": "serving-rules"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-pupsicle-diy-options",
        "claim": "Woof's Pupsicle and Treat Tray pages explicitly support DIY frozen refills with wet food, peanut butter, bone broth, pumpkin, yogurt, banana, and related dog-safe foods.",
        "sourceId": "woof-pupsicle",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Official examples still require ingredient screening and calorie budgeting.",
        "guideLocation": "Bottom line",
        "sectionId": "bottom-line"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-tray-volumes",
        "claim": "Woof lists Treat Tray cup volumes at approximately 1/8 cup for Small, 1/4 cup for Large, and 1/2 cup for XL.",
        "sourceId": "woof-treat-tray-sizing",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "These are approximate volumes and should be checked against the actual tray.",
        "guideLocation": "Portion math",
        "sectionId": "portion-math"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-recipes-not-nutrition",
        "claim": "Woof's recipe book frames the recipes as favorite ideas rather than nutritional recommendations and tells readers to check with a vet for nutrition or food concerns.",
        "sourceId": "woof-recipe-book",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "This limits how strongly any recipe can be presented as generally health-supporting.",
        "guideLocation": "Recipe matrix",
        "sectionId": "recipe"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-ten-percent-rule",
        "claim": "Veterinary nutrition guidance treats noncomplete or unbalanced food calories above 10% of daily intake as a nutritional risk.",
        "sourceId": "aaha-nutrition-risk",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Dogs with medical, growth, weight-loss, prescription-diet, or senior needs may require stricter limits.",
        "guideLocation": "Portion math",
        "sectionId": "portion-math"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-small-dog-budget",
        "claim": "Tufts and WSAVA-style treat guidance show that small dogs can have very small treat calorie budgets, making a rich frozen refill meaningful rather than trivial.",
        "sourceId": "tufts-treat-options",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Exact calorie needs vary by dog and veterinary target weight.",
        "guideLocation": "Portion math",
        "sectionId": "portion-math"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-peanut-butter",
        "claim": "Peanut butter can be safe for dogs in moderation when it is xylitol-free, but it is calorie-dense and high in fat.",
        "sourceId": "akc-peanut-butter",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Dogs with pancreatitis risk, obesity, diabetes, or food sensitivities need veterinary guidance.",
        "guideLocation": "Recipe matrix",
        "sectionId": "recipe"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-xylitol-toxic",
        "claim": "Xylitol can cause severe hypoglycemia, seizures, and liver injury in dogs and should be treated as an urgent exposure.",
        "sourceId": "cornell-xylitol",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Labels may use related names such as birch sugar; any suspected ingestion needs professional advice.",
        "guideLocation": "Safety screen",
        "sectionId": "ingredient-screen"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-yogurt",
        "claim": "Plain yogurt is not toxic to dogs, but lactose can cause stomach upset and added sweeteners should be avoided.",
        "sourceId": "akc-yogurt",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Individual dairy tolerance varies; stop if stool or GI signs worsen.",
        "guideLocation": "Recipe matrix",
        "sectionId": "recipe"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-pumpkin",
        "claim": "Pure pumpkin can be a dog-safe ingredient in moderation, but pumpkin pie filling and sweetened/spiced mixes should not be used.",
        "sourceId": "akc-fruits-vegetables",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Pumpkin is not veterinary treatment for active GI illness.",
        "guideLocation": "Recipe matrix",
        "sectionId": "recipe"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-bone-broth",
        "claim": "Bone broth can support hydration and appetite, but cooked bones are dangerous and broth ingredients must be checked.",
        "sourceId": "akc-bone-broth",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Commercial broths may contain onion, garlic, chives, or excess salt.",
        "guideLocation": "Recipe matrix",
        "sectionId": "recipe"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-toxic-foods",
        "claim": "Xylitol, grapes/raisins, alliums, chocolate/caffeine, alcohol, yeast dough, excessive salt, fatty foods, macadamia nuts, raw meat, raw eggs, and bones are inappropriate DIY dog treat ingredients.",
        "sourceId": "aspca-people-foods",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "This is a practical screen, not a complete toxicology database.",
        "guideLocation": "Safety screen",
        "sectionId": "ingredient-screen"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-oil-pop-caution",
        "claim": "Oil-forward Pupsicle recipes should be treated as measured supplement delivery rather than a default refill.",
        "sourceId": "woof-nothin-natural",
        "evidenceType": "inference",
        "confidence": "medium",
        "caveat": "The source shows a salmon/coconut oil recipe; the caution comes from applying calorie and fat-intake constraints.",
        "guideLocation": "Recipe matrix",
        "sectionId": "recipe"
      },
      {
        "id": "claim-small-size-guide",
        "claim": "Woof's Small Pupsicle size guide is for dogs 10-25 lb.",
        "sourceId": "woof-pupsicle",
        "evidenceType": "official",
        "confidence": "high",
        "caveat": "Product fit also depends on jaw size, chewing style, and supervision.",
        "guideLocation": "Serving rules",
        "sectionId": "serving-rules"
      }
    ]
  },
  "publicUrl": "https://fieldguides.co/g/diy-pupsicle-recipes"
}